English Reading Comprehension

Public transport plays an important role in reducing traffic congestion in cities. Buses, trains and other shared modes of transport can carry a large number of passengers at the same time. If more people choose public transport instead of private vehicles, the number of cars and motorcycles on roads may decrease. This can save fuel, reduce air pollution and make travelling more efficient. However, public transport must be reliable, safe, affordable and comfortable if people are to prefer it over private vehicles. Proper planning, regular maintenance and improved connectivity are therefore essential. Governments alone cannot solve urban transport problems; citizens must also develop the habit of using public transport whenever it is practical.

The rapid growth of technology has transformed almost every aspect of modern life. Digital tools have made communication faster, information more accessible and many services more convenient. At the same time, technological progress has introduced challenges that cannot be ignored. The spread of misinformation through social media, the collection of personal data by digital platforms and the increasing dependence on automated systems have raised questions about privacy, accountability and human judgement. Technology itself is neither inherently beneficial nor harmful; its impact depends largely on how it is designed, regulated and used. A responsible technological society therefore requires more than innovation. It requires digital literacy, ethical standards, effective regulation and individuals who are capable of questioning information rather than accepting everything they encounter online. The real challenge is not to resist technological change but to ensure that technological development remains aligned with human welfare.