English Reading Comprehension

Practice important English Reading Comprehension passages for JPSC, JSSC, JET, Jharkhand Police, SSC and other competitive examinations. Read each passage carefully and answer the questions based on the given passage.
Reading Passage 1
Read the passage carefully

Technology has changed the way people communicate, work and learn. The development of smartphones, computers and the internet has made information available within seconds. Students can access educational resources from different parts of the world, while businesses can communicate with customers and employees more efficiently. However, excessive dependence on technology can also create problems. People may spend too much time on digital devices and reduce their face-to-face interaction with others. Cybercrime, misinformation and loss of privacy are also growing concerns. Therefore, technology should be used wisely. It is most beneficial when it saves time, improves knowledge and increases productivity without negatively affecting human relationships and personal well-being.

21. What is the central idea of the passage?
[A] Technology has only negative effects
[B] Technology is useful but should be used wisely
[C] People should stop using smartphones
[D] The internet is useful only for businesses
Correct Answer: Technology is useful but should be used wisely
Explanation: The passage presents both benefits and problems of technology and concludes that it should be used wisely.
22. According to the passage, technology has made information:
[A] Completely unavailable
[B] Available within seconds
[C] Available only to businesses
[D] Available only through newspapers
Correct Answer: Available within seconds
Explanation: The passage states that smartphones, computers and the internet have made information available within seconds.
23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem related to technology?
[A] Cybercrime
[B] Misinformation
[C] Loss of privacy
[D] Increase in physical interaction
Correct Answer: Increase in physical interaction
Explanation: The passage mentions cybercrime, misinformation and loss of privacy as concerns, but it does not mention an increase in physical interaction.
24. The word "excessive" in the passage means:
[A] Too much
[B] Very little
[C] Necessary
[D] Regular
Correct Answer: Too much
Explanation: Excessive means more than necessary or too much.
25. What does the author suggest about the use of technology?
[A] It should be completely avoided
[B] It should be used without any limitations
[C] It should be used wisely and responsibly
[D] It should be used only for entertainment
Correct Answer: It should be used wisely and responsibly
Explanation: The author recommends wise use of technology so that its benefits are obtained without harming relationships and personal well-being.
Reading Passage 2
Read the passage carefully

Regular exercise is important for a healthy life. It keeps the body active and helps improve physical fitness. Walking, cycling, swimming and simple outdoor games are some useful forms of exercise. Exercise also helps reduce stress and improves sleep. People who exercise regularly are generally more energetic and confident. However, exercise does not mean that a person has to spend several hours in a gym. Even thirty minutes of moderate physical activity every day can be beneficial. Along with exercise, a balanced diet and adequate sleep are also necessary for good health.

26. What is the main idea of the passage?
[A] Exercise is useful only for athletes
[B] Regular exercise contributes to a healthy life
[C] Going to a gym is necessary for everyone
[D] Sleep is more important than exercise
Correct Answer: Regular exercise contributes to a healthy life
Explanation: The passage explains the benefits of regular exercise and its role in maintaining good health.
27. Which of the following is mentioned as a form of exercise?
[A] Reading
[B] Walking
[C] Sleeping
[D] Watching television
Correct Answer: Walking
Explanation: The passage specifically mentions walking, cycling, swimming and outdoor games as forms of exercise.
28. The word "adequate" in the passage means:
[A] Insufficient
[B] Sufficient or enough
[C] Unnecessary
[D] Excessive
Correct Answer: Sufficient or enough
Explanation: Adequate means sufficient or enough for a particular purpose.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT necessary for good health?
[A] Regular exercise
[B] A balanced diet
[C] Adequate sleep
[D] Spending several hours in a gym
Correct Answer: Spending several hours in a gym
Explanation: The passage says that exercise does not require spending several hours in a gym.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
[A] Only gym-based exercise is beneficial
[B] Small amounts of regular physical activity can also improve health
[C] Exercise eliminates the need for proper food
[D] People should exercise for several hours every day
Correct Answer: Small amounts of regular physical activity can also improve health
Explanation: The passage states that even thirty minutes of moderate physical activity every day can be beneficial.