[ JSSC CGL 2024 – Paper 1 ]
दिए गए अनुच्छेद को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़ें और उसके आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर का चयन करें।
[ JSSC CGL 2024 – Paper 1 ]
Read the given passage carefully and select the correct answers to the questions based on the passage.
अनुच्छेद
Directions Q.No.(81-85): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.
Typesetting, also called Desk Top Publishing (DTP), is a separate industry by itself. In book publishing, copy-edited manuscripts are processed by typesetters (in-house or freelance) for typing and formatting. When authors provide soft copies of their scripts, typesetters work on formatting alone.
Typesetters use page-making software packages for formatting texts. Some of the popular page-making software packages are QuarkXPress, Corel Ventura, PageMaker, TeX/LATeX, and 3B2. The popular illustration software tools are Illustrator, CorelDraw and AutoCAD. Typesetters provide laser outputs of 600/1200 dpi resolution called camera ready copy (CRC), or negatives, positives and postscript files, or electronic files for the next stage of the publishing process. for online information,
Scanning is another feature of the typesetting process. With requirements electronic publishing and Internet publishing, typesetters provide HTML, XML, SGML formats, SGML conversions, SGML tagging, PDF and hypertext links.
Typesetting, also called Desk Top Publishing (DTP), is a separate industry by itself. In book publishing, copy-edited manuscripts are processed by typesetters (in-house or freelance) for typing and formatting. When authors provide soft copies of their scripts, typesetters work on formatting alone.
Typesetters use page-making software packages for formatting texts. Some of the popular page-making software packages are QuarkXPress, Corel Ventura, PageMaker, TeX/LATeX, and 3B2. The popular illustration software tools are Illustrator, CorelDraw and AutoCAD. Typesetters provide laser outputs of 600/1200 dpi resolution called camera ready copy (CRC), or negatives, positives and postscript files, or electronic files for the next stage of the publishing process. for online information,
Scanning is another feature of the typesetting process. With requirements electronic publishing and Internet publishing, typesetters provide HTML, XML, SGML formats, SGML conversions, SGML tagging, PDF and hypertext links.
Passage
अनुच्छेद आधारित प्रश्न
Passage Based Questions
81.
According to the passage, typesetting is
[A]
Working on Oracle only
[B]
Typing and formatting on computers
[C]
Working on CorelDraw only
[D]
Working on only hard copies of scripts from authors
81.
According to the passage, typesetting is
[A]
Working on Oracle only
[B]
Typing and formatting on computers
[C]
Working on CorelDraw only
[D]
Working on only hard copies of scripts from authors
सही उत्तर:
Typing and formatting on computers
व्याख्या:
The passage states that modern medicine and sanitation allow dense populations to live without the risk of epidemics.
Correct Answer:
Typing and formatting on computers
Explanation:
Modern medicine and sanitation have reduced the risk of epidemics in densely populated areas.
82.
According to the passage, which among the following is not a page-making software package?
[A]
PageMaker
[B]
Corel Ventura
[C]
Oracle
[D]
QuarkXPress
82.
According to the passage, which among the following is not a page-making software package?
[A]
PageMaker
[B]
Corel Ventura
[C]
Oracle
[D]
QuarkXPress
सही उत्तर:
Oracle
व्याख्या:
The passage states that man has not yet devised adequate protection against earthquakes, floods and hurricanes.
Correct Answer:
Oracle
Explanation:
According to the passage, adequate protection against earthquakes, floods and hurricanes has not yet been developed.
83.
The use of the word 'process' in the passage means a-
[A]
Page numbering
[B]
Level
[C]
Technique for accomplishing
[D]
Serialization
83.
The use of the word 'process' in the passage means a-
[A]
Page numbering
[B]
Level
[C]
Technique for accomplishing
[D]
Serialization
सही उत्तर:
Technique for accomplishing
व्याख्या:
The passage explains how modern agriculture, transportation, medicine and sanitation have greatly reduced the dangers posed by Nature, though Nature has not been completely controlled.
Correct Answer:
Technique for accomplishing
Explanation:
The central idea is that modern developments have greatly reduced the impact of Nature on human life, although Nature is not completely under human control.
84.
Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
[A]
Typesetting is also called Desktop Publishing
[B]
Typesetters provide laser outputs of high resolution for the next stage of processing
[C]
Typesetters cannot provide electronic files
[D]
Scanning is a part of typesetting
84.
Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
[A]
Typesetting is also called Desktop Publishing
[B]
Typesetters provide laser outputs of high resolution for the next stage of processing
[C]
Typesetters cannot provide electronic files
[D]
Scanning is a part of typesetting
सही उत्तर:
Typesetters cannot provide electronic files
व्याख्या:
The passage mentions famine, pestilence, wet summers, winters and other natural threats that endangered human life in ancient times.
Correct Answer:
Typesetters cannot provide electronic files
Explanation:
Ancient man faced threats from diseases, famine, drought-like conditions and natural calamities such as floods.
85.
The word 'freelance' used in the passage means-
[A]
Volunteers
[B]
Employers
[C]
Self-employed typesetters
[D]
In-house people
85.
The word 'freelance' used in the passage means-
[A]
Volunteers
[B]
Employers
[C]
Self-employed typesetters
[D]
In-house people
सही उत्तर:
Self-employed typesetters
व्याख्या:
The passage states that modern transportation has made the resources of the entire planet accessible to all its inhabitants.
Correct Answer:
Self-employed typesetters
Explanation:
Modern transportation has made the resources of the entire planet accessible to its inhabitants.