[ Computer Fundamental ]

झारखंड में आयोजित होने वाली JPSC, JSSC, JET, झारखंड पुलिस भर्ती परीक्षा आदि के लिए उपयोगी सामान्य अध्ययन।

[ Jharkhand General Knowledge & General Studies Questions ]

Useful GK for JPSC, JSSC, JET, Jharkhand Police and other exams.

561. Punched cards का आविष्कार किसने किया?

[A] Charles Babbage

[B] Dr. Herman Hollerith

[C] Howard Aikin

[D] Joseph Jacquard

561. Who invented punched cards?

[A] Charles Babbage

[B] Dr. Herman Hollerith

[C] Howard Aikin

[D] Joseph Jacquard

सही उत्तर: Joseph Jacquard

व्याख्या: Joseph Jacquard ने punched cards का उपयोग loom machines में किया था।

Correct Answer: Joseph Jacquard

Explanation: Joseph Jacquard invented punched cards.

562. प्रत्येक computer model की अपनी unique क्या होती है?

[A] Assembly of a computer

[B] Machine language

[C] High level language

[D] All of the above

562. Each model of a computer has a unique

[A] Assembly of a computer

[B] Machine language

[C] High level language

[D] All of the above

सही उत्तर: Machine language

व्याख्या: हर computer model की अपनी unique machine language होती है।

Correct Answer: Machine language

Explanation: Each computer model has its own unique machine language.

563. निम्नलिखित में से कौन primary storage device नहीं है?

[A] Magnetic tape

[B] Magnetic disk

[C] Optical disk

[D] All of the above

563. Which of the following is not a primary storage device?

[A] Magnetic tape

[B] Magnetic disk

[C] Optical disk

[D] All of the above

सही उत्तर: All of the above

व्याख्या: ये सभी secondary storage devices हैं।

Correct Answer: All of the above

Explanation: All of these are secondary storage devices.

564. Punched card system में data को किसके द्वारा process किया जाता है?

[A] Keypunch machine, sorter and posting machine

[B] Accounting machine, posting machine, and billing machine

[C] Sorter, posting machine, and billing machine

[D] Accounting machine, keypunch machine and sorter

564. In a punched card system, data is processed by a

[A] Keypunch machine, sorter and posting machine

[B] Accounting machine, posting machine, and billing machine

[C] Sorter, posting machine, and billing machine

[D] Accounting machine, keypunch machine and sorter

सही उत्तर: Keypunch machine, sorter and posting machine

व्याख्या: Punched card system में keypunch, sorter और posting machine उपयोग किए जाते थे।

Correct Answer: Keypunch machine, sorter and posting machine

Explanation: Punched card systems used keypunch, sorter and posting machines for processing.

565. Internet connection के लिए कौन-सा device आवश्यक है?

[A] Joystick

[B] Modem

[C] CD Drive

[D] NIC Card

565. Which device is required for the Internet connection?

[A] Joystick

[B] Modem

[C] CD Drive

[D] NIC Card

सही उत्तर: Modem

व्याख्या: Internet connection के लिए modem का उपयोग किया जाता है।

Correct Answer: Modem

Explanation: A modem is required for Internet connection.

566. Multiplication और division के लिए उपयोग होने वाले rods के set को क्या कहा जाता है?

[A] Pascaline

[B] Napier’s Bones

[C] Stepped Reckoner

[D] Slide Rule

566. A set of rods where numbers were carved and used for multiplication and division aids is known as

[A] Pascaline

[B] Napier’s Bones

[C] Stepped Reckoner

[D] Slide Rule

सही उत्तर: Napier’s Bones

व्याख्या: Napier’s Bones multiplication और division में सहायता के लिए उपयोग किए जाते थे।

Correct Answer: Napier’s Bones

Explanation: Napier’s Bones were used as aids for multiplication and division.

567. Seek time क्या है?

[A] time to position the head over proper track

[B] time to position the head over proper sector

[C] time to position the head over proper cylinder

[D] none of above

567. Seek time is

[A] time to position the head over proper track

[B] time to position the head over proper sector

[C] time to position the head over proper cylinder

[D] none of above

सही उत्तर: time to position the head over proper track

व्याख्या: Seek time वह समय है जिसमें read/write head सही track तक पहुँचती है।

Correct Answer: time to position the head over proper track

Explanation: Seek time is the time required to position the head over the proper track.

568. Tape speed को किसमें measure किया जाता है?

[A] Feet per second

[B] Inch per second

[C] Meter per second

[D] Centimeter per second

568. Tape speed is measured in

[A] Feet per second

[B] Inch per second

[C] Meter per second

[D] Centimeter per second

सही उत्तर: Inch per second

व्याख्या: Tape speed सामान्यतः inches per second में मापी जाती है।

Correct Answer: Inch per second

Explanation: Tape speed is usually measured in inches per second.

569. Punched cards सबसे पहले किसने प्रस्तुत किए?

[A] Powers

[B] Pascal

[C] Jacquard

[D] Herman Hollerith

569. Punched cards were first introduced by

[A] Powers

[B] Pascal

[C] Jacquard

[D] Herman Hollerith

सही उत्तर: Jacquard

व्याख्या: Jacquard ने punched cards का पहला उपयोग किया था।

Correct Answer: Jacquard

Explanation: Punched cards were first introduced by Jacquard.

570. कौन-से computer co-processors को support करते हैं?

[A] XT computer

[B] AT computers

[C] None of these

[D] Both of these

570. Which computer support co-processors?

[A] XT computer

[B] AT computers

[C] None of these

[D] Both of these

सही उत्तर: AT computers

व्याख्या: AT computers co-processors को support करते हैं।

Correct Answer: AT computers

Explanation: AT computers support co-processors.