[ Computer Fundamental ]

झारखंड में आयोजित होने वाली JPSC, JSSC, JET, झारखंड पुलिस भर्ती परीक्षा आदि के लिए उपयोगी सामान्य अध्ययन।

[ Jharkhand General Knowledge & General Studies Questions ]

Useful GK for JPSC, JSSC, JET, Jharkhand Police and other exams.

161. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा device Babbage द्वारा आविष्कृत नहीं था?

[A] Pascaline

[B] Difference Engine

[C] Analytical Engine

[D] None of above

161. Which of the following device was not invented by Babbage?

[A] Pascaline

[B] Difference Engine

[C] Analytical Engine

[D] None of above

सही उत्तर: Pascaline

व्याख्या: Pascaline का आविष्कार Blaise Pascal ने किया था।

Correct Answer: Pascaline

Explanation: Pascaline was invented by Blaise Pascal.

162. Digital computer analog computer से किस मामले में बेहतर नहीं था?

[A] Speed

[B] Accuracy

[C] Reliability

[D] Cost

162. A digital computer did not score over an analog computer in terms of

[A] Speed

[B] Accuracy

[C] Reliability

[D] Cost

सही उत्तर: Accuracy

व्याख्या: Digital computers प्रारंभ में महंगे थे।

Correct Answer: Accuracy

Explanation: Digital computers were not better in cost.

163. एक typical 32-bit computer में सामान्यतः कौन-सी number system उपयोग होती है?

[A] Binary

[B] Decimal

[C] Hexadecimal

[D] Octal

163. Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?

[A] Binary

[B] Decimal

[C] Hexadecimal

[D] Octal

सही उत्तर: Binary

व्याख्या: कंप्यूटर binary number system पर कार्य करता है।

Correct Answer: Binary

Explanation: Computers use binary number systems.

164. कंप्यूटर का failure rate बहुत कम होता है और यह consistent result देता है। यह किस विशेषता को दर्शाता है?

[A] Accuracy

[B] Reliability

[C] Versatility

[D] Automatic

164. A computer has very low failure rate because it uses electronic components. It produces very consistent results. This is highlighted by which of the feature of computer?

[A] Accuracy

[B] Reliability

[C] Versatility

[D] Automatic

सही उत्तर: Reliability

व्याख्या: Consistent result reliability को दर्शाते हैं।

Correct Answer: Reliability

Explanation: Low failure rate shows reliability.

165. Document का paper printout क्या कहलाता है?

[A] Softcopy output

[B] Hardcopy output

[C] Permanent Output

[D] All of above

165. A paper printout of a document is known as

[A] Softcopy output

[B] Hardcopy output

[C] Permanent Output

[D] All of above

सही उत्तर: Hardcopy output

व्याख्या: Printed output को hardcopy कहा जाता है।

Correct Answer: Hardcopy output

Explanation: Paper printouts are called hardcopy.

166. कौन-सा electronic component semiconductor material से बना होता है?

[A] Vacuum tubes

[B] Transistors

[C] ICs

[D] All of above

166. Which electronic component was made out of semiconductor material?

[A] Vacuum tubes

[B] Transistors

[C] Ics

[D] All of above

सही उत्तर: Transistors

व्याख्या: Transistor semiconductor आधारित device है।

Correct Answer: Transistors

Explanation: Transistors are made of semiconductor material.

167. Memory से existing data को retrieve करने की क्रिया क्या कहलाती है?

[A] Read-out

[B] Read from

[C] Read

[D] All of above

167. The act of retrieving existing data from memory is called

[A] Read-out

[B] Read from

[C] Read

[D] All of above

सही उत्तर: Read

व्याख्या: Memory से डेटा प्राप्त करने को read कहते हैं।

Correct Answer: Read

Explanation: Retrieving data from memory is called reading.

168. कंप्यूटर का कौन-सा भाग calculation और comparison के लिए उपयोग होता है?

[A] Disk unit

[B] Control unit

[C] ALU

[D] Modem

168. Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing?

[A] Disk unit

[B] Control unit

[C] ALU

[D] Modem

सही उत्तर: ALU

व्याख्या: ALU arithmetic और logical operations करता है।

Correct Answer: ALU

Explanation: ALU performs arithmetic and comparison operations.

169. ABC एक ______ है।

[A] Special purpose computer

[B] General purpose computer

[C] All Purpose Computer

[D] None of above

169. ABC is a

[A] Special purpose computer

[B] General purpose computer

[C] All Purpose Computer

[D] None of above

सही उत्तर: Special purpose computer

व्याख्या: ABC को विशेष उद्देश्य के लिए बनाया गया था।

Correct Answer: Special purpose computer

Explanation: ABC was designed as a special purpose computer.

170. Terminals के बीच information interchange के लिए कौन-सा computer code उपयोग होता है?

[A] ASCII

[B] BCD

[C] EBCDIC

[D] All of above

170. The computer code for the interchange of information between terminals is

[A] ASCII

[B] BCD

[C] EBCDIC

[D] All of above

सही उत्तर: ASCII

व्याख्या: ASCII information interchange के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

Correct Answer: ASCII

Explanation: ASCII is commonly used for information interchange.